So the last will be first, and the first last, because many are called, but few are chosen.”
This saying brings the whole meaning of the parable to its conclusion, gathering it into one powerful principle. The phrase “the last will be first” means that in the kingdom of God the standards of evaluation are completely different from human measures. What is considered an advantage in the world—position, time, experience, wealth, or authority—loses its significance before God if the heart is not filled with faith, humility, and purity. And those who were considered last in the world—the rejected, the overlooked, or those who came to repentance late—can become first by the power of grace. The concluding words, “Many are called, but few are chosen,” deepen the previous thought. God directs His call to all, yet not all receive that call with faith and obedience. To be called does not yet mean to be chosen; the chosen one is the person who responds, receives grace, and remains faithful to the end. Thus, in the kingdom of God, priority is given not to the number of the called, but to their readiness and faithfulness. This saying is also a warning to believers that no one should take pride in being “first,” because before God only a humble heart becomes worthy; and likewise it is a comfort for those who came late, that God’s grace is open to all who come before Him from the heart.